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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the area of the region bounded between the curves y = sin x and y = cos x and the lines x = 0 and x = π - Mathematics

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Question

Find the area of the region bounded between the curves y = sin x and y = cos x and the lines x = 0 and x = π

Sum

Solution

First find the intersecting point of two curves

sin x = cos x

tan x = 1

x = `pi/4`

Area required = `int_0^(pi/4) (cos x - sin x)  "d"x + int_(pi/4)^pi (sin x -  cos x)  "d"x`

= `[sin x + cos x]_0^(pi/4) + [- cos x - sin x]_(pi/4)^pi`

= `[1/sqrt(2) + 1/sqrt(2) - 1] + [1 + 1/sqrt(2) + 1/sqrt(2)]`

= `4/sqrt(2)`

= `2sqrt(2)` sq.units

Area required = `2sqrt(2)` sq.units

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Evaluation of a Bounded Plane Area by Integration
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Chapter 9: Applications of Integration - Exercise 9.8 [Page 134]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 9 Applications of Integration
Exercise 9.8 | Q 5 | Page 134
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