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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the inverse of the following by Gauss-Jordan method: [2-15-2] - Mathematics

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Question

Find the inverse of the following by Gauss-Jordan method:

`[(2, -1),(5, -2)]`

Sum

Solution

A = `[(2, -1),(5, -2)]`

[A|I2] = `[(2, -1, |, 1, 0),(5, -2, |, 0, 1)]`

`{:("R"_1 -> ("R"_1)/2),(->):} [(1, (-1)/2, |, 1/2, 0), (5, -2, |, 0, 1)]`

`{:("R"_2 -> "R"_2 - 5"R"_1),(->):} [(1, (-1)/2, |, 1/2, 0),(0, 1/2, |, -5/2, 1)]`

`{:("R"_2 -> 2"R"_2),(->):} [(1, (-1)/2, |, 1/2, 0),(0, 1, |, -5, 2)]`

`{:("R"_1 -> "R"_1 + 1/2 "R"_2),(->):} [(1, 0, |, -2, 1),(0, 1, |, -5, 2)]`

∴ A–1 = `[(-2, 1),(-5, 2)]`

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Elementary Transformations of a Matrix
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Chapter 1: Applications of Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 1.2 [Page 27]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 1 Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 1.2 | Q 3. (i) | Page 27

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