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Question
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 3, –1) and B(5, 1, 2).
Sum
Solution
Direction ratios of line AB are 5 – 2, 1 – 3, 2 + 1
i.e. 3, – 2, 3
∴ The line is parallel to `barb = 3hati - 2hatj + 3hatk`
∴ Its vector equation is `barr = bara + λbarb`
i.e. `barr = 2hati + 3hatj - hatk + λ(3hati - 2hatj + 3hatk)`
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Vector and Cartesian Equations of a Line
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