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Question
Following are the balance sheets of Alpha Ltd. as at March 31st, 2016 and 2017:
Following are the balance sheets of Alpha Ltd. as at March 31st, 2016 and 2017:
Particulars | 2016 Rs. |
2017 Rs. |
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
Equity share capital |
2,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
Reserves and surplus |
1,00,000 | 1,50,000 |
Long-term borrowings |
2,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Short-term borrowings |
50,000 | 70,000 |
Trade payables |
30,000 | 60,000 |
Short-term provisions |
20,000 | 10,000 |
Other current liabilities |
20,000 | 30,000 |
Total | 6,20,000 | 10,20,000 |
II. Assets | ||
Fixed assets |
2,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
Non-current investments |
1,00,000 | 1,25,000 |
Current investments |
60,000 | 80,000 |
Inventories |
1,35,000 | 1,55,000 |
Trade receivables |
60,000 | 90,000 |
Short term loans and advances |
40,000 | 60,000 |
Cash at bank |
25,000 | 10,000 |
Total | 6,20,000 | 10,20,000 |
You are required to prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet.
Solution
Comparative Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2016 and 2017
Particulars |
2016 (Rs) |
2017 (Rs) |
Absolute Change |
Percentage Change |
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1. Shareholder’s Fund |
|
|
|
|
a. Equity Share Capital |
2,00,000 |
4,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
100 |
b. Reserves and Surplus |
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
50,000 |
50 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
a. Long Term Borrowings |
2,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
50 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
a. Short Term Borrowings |
50,000 |
70,000 |
20,000 |
40 |
b. Trade Payables |
30,000 |
60,000 |
30,000 |
100 |
c. Short Term Provisions |
20,000 |
10,000 |
(10,000) |
(50) |
d. Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
30,000 |
10,000 |
50 |
Total |
6,20,000 |
10,20,000 |
4,00,000 |
64.5 |
II. Assets |
|
|
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
a. Fixed Assets |
2,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
150 |
b. Non Current Investments |
1,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
25,000 |
25 |
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
a. Current Investments |
60,000 |
80,000 |
20,000 |
33.3 |
b. Inventories |
1,35,000 |
1,55,000 |
20,000 |
14.8 |
c. Trade Receivables |
60,000 |
90,000 |
30,000 |
50 |
d. Short Term Loans and Advances |
40,000 |
60,000 |
20,000 |
50 |
e. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
25,000 |
10,000 |
(15,000) |
(60) |
Total |
6,20,000 |
10,20,000 |
4,00,000 |
64.5 |
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Following are the balance sheets of Beta Ltd. at March 31st, 2016 and 2017:
Particulars | 2016 Rs. |
2017 Rs. |
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
1. Shareholders' Funds |
||
(a) Share capital |
4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
(b) Reserves and surplus |
1,50,000 | 1,00,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
(a) Loan from IDBI |
3,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
||
(a) Short-term borrowings |
70,000 | 50,000 |
(b) Trade payables |
60,000 | 30,000 |
(c) Other current liabilities |
1,10,000 | 1,00,000 |
(d) Short-term provisions |
10,000 | 20,000 |
Total | 11,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
II. Assets |
|
|
1. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
(a) Fixed assets |
4,00,000 | 2,20,000 |
(b) Non-current investments |
2,25,000 | 1,00,000 |
2. Current Assets |
||
(a) Current investments |
80,000 | 60,000 |
(b) Stock |
1,05,000 | 90,000 |
(c) Trade receivables |
90,000 | 60,000 |
(d) Cash and cash equivalents |
1,00,000 | 85,000 |
(e) Short term loans and advances |
1,00,000 | 85,000 |
Total | 11,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
You are required to prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet.
From the following Balance Sheet, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of Sun Ltd.:
Particulars | Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
3,50,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings |
1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities : |
|||
Trade Payables |
1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
Total | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
II. ASSETS |
|||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
Trade Receivables |
2,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
Total |
6,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
Following information is extracted from the Statement of Profit and Loss of Gold Coin Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2015:
Particulars |
31st March, 2015 |
31st March, 2014 |
Revenue from Operations |
₹ 60,00,000 |
₹ 45,00,000 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
₹ 30,00,000 |
₹ 22,50,000 |
Depreciation |
₹ 7,50,000 |
₹ 6,00,000 |
Other Expenses |
₹ 15,50,000 |
₹ 10,00,000 |
Tax Rate |
30% |
30% |
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Common size analysis is also known as _____ analysis.
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Statement 2 - "Ratio analysis is a tool of financial analysis
Consider the following statements.
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In a Common Size Balance Sheet, Total Liabilities are assumed to be equal to ______.
In the Common Size Balance Sheet figure of _______ is assumed to be 100.