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"For the Children It is Wrapped in Wonder, for the Elders It is a Means of Survival." - English Core

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Question

Answer the following question in 120−150 words:                  "For the children it is wrapped in wonder, for the elders it is a means of survival." What kind of life do the rag-pickers of Seemapuri lead?

Solution

The ragpickers led a life that was devoid of all basic facilities. There was no sewage system, drainage structures or facilities like running water. Many of them were immigrants from Bangladesh and they often settled wherever they could find some food. Such was the condition that they had grown accustomed to the situation where they had ration cards to get food but lived without a proper identity and without permits. There was such scarcity of food that to sleep without a rumbling stomach was an aim in their day-to-day lives. The huts were made of mud, roof tins and tarpaulins. Children walked barefoot as they couldn't afford shoes. Even if someone had got a pair, they were surely rugged, used, discarded ones, often mismatched and sometimes with holes. But to own shoes, even as the ones mentioned before, was a dream come true. They lived in utter poverty devoid of education along with other basic rights. With the means to move forward in life unavailable to them and the harsh struggle they had to carry on to survive everyday, they usually turned into ragpickers. To them garbage was gold, not only because they sometimes found some rupee notes in there but because ragpicking through the garbage helped them survive and earn a livelihood.

shaalaa.com
Lost Spring
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2016-2017 (March) Delhi Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Answer the following question in 120-150 words:    

Garbage to them is gold. How do ragpickers of Seemapuri survive? 


Answer the following question in 120-150 words :
Describe the circumstances which keep the workers in the bangle industry in poverty.
 


What change did Saheb feel working at the tea shop ?


Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.

  1. looking for
  2. slog their daylight hours
  3. roof over his head
  4. perpetual state of poverty
  5. dark hutments
  6. imposed the baggage on the child

What is Saheb looking for in the garbage dumps? Where is he and where has he come from?


What explanations does the author offer for the children not wearing footwear?


Is Saheb happy working at the tea-stall? Explain.


What could be some of the reasons for the migration of people from villages to cities?


Would you agree that promises made to poor children are rarely kept? Why do you think this happens in the incidents narrated in the text?


What forces conspire to keep the workers in the bangle industry of Firozabad in poverty?


How, in your opinion, can Mukesh realise his dream?


Mention the hazards of working in the glass bangles industry.


Why should child labour be eliminated and how?


What makes the city of Firozabad famous?


How is Mukesh’s attitude to his situation different from that of his family?


The beauty of the glass bangles of Firozabad contrasts with the misery of people who produce them.

This paradox is also found in some other situations, for example, those who work in gold and diamond mines, or carpet weaving factories, and the products of their labour, the lives of construction workers, and the buildings they build.

  • Look around and find examples of such paradoxes.
  • Write a paragraph of about 200 to 250 words on any one of them. You can start by making notes.

Here is an example of how one such paragraph may begin:

You never see the poor in this town. By day they toil, working cranes and earthmovers, squirreling deep into the hot sand to lay the foundations of chrome. By night they are banished to bleak labour camps at the outskirts of the city...


What do we come to know about the author of Lost Spring, Anees Jung, through her interactions with Saheb and Mukesh?


Read the given extract and answer the questions.

Unaware of what his name represents, he roams the streets with his friends, an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon. Over the months, I have come to recognise each of them.
“Why aren’t you wearing chappals?” I ask one.
“My mother did not bring them down from the shelf,” he answers simply.
“Even if she did, he will throw them off,” adds another who is wearing shoes that do not match. When I comment on it, he shuffles his feet and says nothing. “I want shoes,” says a third boy who has never owned a pair all his life. Travelling across the country I have seen children walking barefoot, in cities, on village roads. It is not lack of money but a tradition to stay barefoot, is one explanation.

  1. What is the writer’s purpose in allowing the boys to speak for themselves via dialogue, as opposed to only a writer’s commentary?    1
  2. The line, "It is not lack of money but a tradition to stay barefoot" can be best classified as:    1
    1. A fact
    2. An opinion
    3. A theme
    4. A plot point
  3. Explain any one possible inference that can be drawn from the line, "an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon”.     1
  4. Identify the line from the text that bears evidence to the fact that the writer's association with the boys is not a recent one.    1
  5. Based on the context provided in the extract, select the most likely comment that the writer would have made, based on the boy's reaction to the mismatched shoes.      1
    1. "Why are your shoes mismatched? That's not a good look."
    2. "Don't worry about your shoes, you can wear a matching pair later."
    3. "I like your shoes. What matters is that they protect your feet."
    4. "Have you chosen to mismatch your shoes?"
  6. Complete the sentence with ONE word.      1
    The phrase "he answers simply", suggests that the boy's response to the writer's question about why he wasn't wearing chappals was ______.

Read the given extract and answer the questions.

And in dark hutments, next to lines of flames of flickering oil lamps, sit boys and girls with their fathers and mothers, welding pieces of coloured glass into circles of bangles. Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside. That is why they often end up losing their eyesight before they become adults.
  1. Complete the sentence with reference to the extract: (1)
    Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside because ______.
  2. Which of the following would NOT be true? (1)
    1. The hutments were shining and inviting.
    2. The children's lives were as bleak as their surroundings.
    3. There were no electricity connections.
    4. The boys and girls had got used to the dark.
  3. The bangle workers lose their eyesight before they become adults because ______. (1)
    1. they already have poor eyesight
    2. they work in dim light
    3. they are married in childhood
    4. they are malnourished
  4. Which of the following most nearly means 'adjusted' in the context of the extract? (1)
    1. conditioned
    2. favoured
    3. accepted
    4. reconciled
  5. 'Flickering oil lamps' suggests ______. (1)
  6. What is the antonym from the extract of the word 'rarely'? (1)

Answer the following in about 120-150 words.

'Lost Spring' and 'Indigo' bring out how the common man is a victim of exploitation. Explain.


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