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Question
From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales ₹5,00,000; Sales Return ₹50,000; Gross Profit ₹90,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹20,000.
Solution
Cost of Goods Sold = Net Sales (Sales – Sales Return) – Gross Profit
= Rs 5,00,000 – Rs 50,000 – Rs 90,000 = Rs 3,60,000
Closing Inventory = Rs 1,00,000
Closing Inventory is Rs 20,000 more than the Opening Inventory
Therefore, Opening Inventory = Rs 80,000 (Rs 1,00,000 – Rs 20,000)
Average Stock = `("Opening Stock + Closing Stock")/2`
`= (80000 + 100000)/2` = Rs 90000
Stock turnover Ratio =`"Cost of goods Sold"/"Average Stock"`
`= 360000/90000` = 4 times
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