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Question
From the following information, calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid | 1,00,000 |
| 5,000; 9% Preference Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid | 50,000 |
| General Reserve | 45,000 |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 20,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 75,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 50,000 |
Solution
Long-Term Debt = Debentures = Rs 75,000
Shareholder’s Funds = Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + General Reserve + Surplus
= Rs 1,00,000 + Rs 50,000 + Rs 45,000 + Rs 20,000 = Rs 2,15,000
Debt-Equity Ratio
= `"Long-Term Debts"/"Shareholder /unds" = 75000/215000 = 0.35 : 1`
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BALANCE SHEET OF GLOBAL LTD.
as at 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital–Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each Fully paid |
|
5,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
4,20,000 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
|
16,00,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
8,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
|
16,00,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|
|
|
(i) 10% Investments |
|
2,00,000 |
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
|
1,20,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
14,00,000 | |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
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| ₹ | ₹ | |||
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| Particulars | ₹ |
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| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
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| Particulars | ₹ |
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| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
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| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
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| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
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