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From the following balances of M/s Nilu Sarees as on March 31, 2017. Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on date. Account Title Debit Amount ₹ Account Title - Accountancy

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Question

From the following balances of M/s Nilu Sarees as on March 31, 2017. Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on date.

Account Title Debit
Amount
Account Title Credit
Amount
Opening stock 10,000 Sales 2,28,000
Purchases 78,000 Capital 70,000
Carriage inwards 2,500 Interest 7,000
Salaries 30,000 Commission 8,000
Commission 10,000 Creditors 28,000
Wages 11,000 Bills payable 2,370
Rent and taxes 2,800    
Repairs 5,000    
Telephone expenses 1,400    
Legal charges 1,500    
Sundry expenses 2,500    
cash in hand 12,000    
Debtors 30,000    
Machinery 60,000    
Investments 90,000    
Drawings 18,000    

Closing stock, as on March 31, 2017 ₹ 22,000.

Journal Entry

Solution

Dr. Trading Account of M/s Nilu Sarees as
on March 31, 2017
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
Opening Stock 10,000 Sales 2,28,000
Purchases 78,000 Closing Stock 22,000
Carriage Inwards 2,500    
Wages 11,000    
Profit and Loss
(Gross Profit)
1,48,500    
  2,50,000   2,50,000

 

Dr. Profit and Loss Account as
on March 31, 2017
Cr.
Particulars Amount
Particulars Amount
Salaries 30,000 Trading (Gross Profit) 1,48,500
Commission 10,000 Interest 7,000
Rent and Taxes 2,800 Commission 8,000
Repairs 5,000    
Telephone Expenses 1,400    
Legal Charges 1,500    
Sundry Expenses 2,500    
Net Profit 1,10,300    
  1,63,500   1,63,500

 

Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
Capital 70,000   Machinery 60,000
Add: Net Profit 1,10,300   Investments 90,000
1,80,300   Debtors 30,000
Less: Drawings (18,000) 1,62,300 Closing Stock 22,000
Creditors 28,000 Cash in Hand 12,000
Bills Payable 2,370    
Suspense 21,330    
  2,14,000   2,14,000
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Notes

As per solution, the Gross profit is ₹ 1,48,500; however, the answer given in the book is ₹ 1,56,500.

The trial balance given in the question has an error, as the balance of the debit exceeds the credit side by an amount of ₹ 21,330.

Therefore, in order to match the two sides of the balance sheet, suspense account has been opened with an amount equal to the difference amount, i.e. by ₹ 21,330.

Trading and Profit and Loss Account
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Financial Statements - I - Numerical Questions [Page 358]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Accountancy - Financial Accounting 1 [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Financial Statements - I
Numerical Questions | Q 14 | Page 358

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Direct expenses 60,000
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Net purchases 6,00,000
Direct expenses 60,000
Administration expenses 45,000
Selling and distribution expenses 65,000
Loss due to fire 20,000
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