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Question
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below:
Gaining ratio is the ratio in which ______.
Options
the old partner gains on admission of a new partner
the goodwill of a new partner on admission is credited to old partners
the continuing partner’s benefits on retirement or death of a partner
none of the above
Solution
Gaining ratio is the ratio in which the continuing partners benefit on retirement or death of a partner.
Explanation:
On the eve of retirement or death, the remaining (continuing) partners acquire the outgoing (retiring or deceased as the case may be) partner’s share. The ratio in which the continuing partners acquire (gain) the outgoing partner’s share is termed as gaining ratio.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Gain ratio _______ Ratio less Old Ratio.
New Ratio = Old Ratio + _____ Ratio
Apte, Bhate and Chitale are sharing `1/2, 3/10, "and" 1/5` if Apte retire their new ratio will be ______.
Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:
The ratio in which the continuing partners are benefited due to the retirement of partner.
State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.
Gain ratio means New ratio minus Old ratio.
State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.
Retiring partner is called an outgoing partner.
What is meant by Retirement of a Partner?
How is Gain Ratio calculated?
Given below is the Balance sheet of Amar, Akbar and Anthony who were sharing profits and losses equally:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | |
| Creditors | 31,000 | Cash | 39,000 | |
| General Reserve | 24,000 | Debtors | 32,000 | |
| Capital Accounts: | Less: R.D.D | 4,000 | 28,000 | |
| Amar | 57,400 | Furniture | 30,000 | |
| Akbar | 63,600 | Machinery | 80,000 | |
| Anthony | 60,000 | Motor Car | 50,000 | |
| Profit and Loss A/c | 9,000 | |||
| 2,36,000 | 2,36,000 | |||
Amar retired on 1st April, 2020 from the firm on the following terms:
- Furniture to be valued at ₹ 28,000, Machinery ₹ 76,000 and Motor car ₹ 47,600.
- R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
- Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 30,000. However, only Amar’s share is to be raised in the books.
- A part payment of ₹ 20,000 to be made to Amar and the balance to be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c.
- Partners’ Capital Account.
- Balance Sheet of the New firm.
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.
New Ratio (less) ____ = Gain ratio
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.
On retirement of a partner, partnership deed is ______ changed.
Asha, Nimisha and Shital are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 2. Shital retires. New ratio for Asha and Nimisha is 6 : 5. Calculate Gain ratio.
Given below is a Balance Sheet of A, B and C who were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as follows :
| Balance Sheet as on 31-03-2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 5,600 | Cash | 3,800 |
| Bank Overdraft | 4,850 | Debtors | 9,000 |
| Reserve Fund | 7,500 | Stock | 8,750 |
| Capital A/c | Machinery | 15,000 | |
| A | 21,000 | Land | 35,000 |
| B | 18,500 | Furniture | 2,500 |
| C | 16,600 | ||
| 74,050 | 74,050 | ||
On 1st April, 2023 C retired on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the Firm will be raised in the books at ₹ 10,000.
(2) Stock be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5% and Machinery by 11 %.
(3) R.B.D.D. be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) ₹ 100 to be written off from Creditors.
(5) Out of the amount due to C, ₹ 2,500 to be paid by cash and remaining amount to be transferred to his loan account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of new firm.
Amar, Asit and Mohit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the proportion 3 : 1 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 is as shown below:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 80,000 | Bank | 25,000 |
| General Reserve | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 1,20,000 |
| Bills Payable | 50,000 | Livestock | 1,00,000 |
| Capital Accounts: | Building | 1,50,00 | |
| Amar | 2,50,000 | Plant and Machinery | 70,000 |
| Asit | 2,00,000 | Motor Truck | 2,00,000 |
| Mo hit | 1,00,000 | Goodwill | 1,15,000 |
| 7,80,000 | 7,80,000 | ||
On 1st April, 2023 Mohit retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon:
(I) Goodwill was revalued on ₹ 1,00,000.
(2) Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows:"
Debtors ₹ 1,00,000, Livestock ₹ 90,000, Building ₹ 2,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 60,000, Motor truck ₹ 1,90,000 and Creditors ₹ 60,000.
(3) Amar and Asit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 50,000 respectively.
(4) Balance of Mohit's Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account. Give Journal entries in the books of new firm
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio
New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.
New Ratio (less) _________ = Gain ratio
