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Question
Give a balanced equation by partial equation method, [steps are given below].
The reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine – Ammonia as a reducing agent
- Ammonia first reacts with chlorine to give hydrogen chloride and nitrogen.
- Hydrogen chloride then further reacts with excess ammonia to give ammonium chloride.
Solution
- Ammonia reacts with chlorine to give hydrogen chloride and nitrogen.
- Hydrogen chloride reacts with excess ammonia to give ammonium chloride.
2NH3 + 3Cl2 → 6HCl + N2
6NH3 + 6HCl → 6NH4Cl
8NH3 + 3Cl2 → 6NH4Cl + N2
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