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Give a geographical reason: In the Monsoon climate region, rainfall occurs in a specific season. - Geography

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Question

Give a geographical reason:

In the Monsoon climate region, rainfall occurs in a specific season.

Short Note

Solution

In the monsoon climate region, rainfall occurs in a specific season because -

  1. The differential heating and cooling of land and water create a low pressure on the land while the sea -+experiences high pressure. 
  2. This is strongly related to the shifting of the ITCZ. During the summer the ITCZ moves north to the latitudes of 20°-25°.
  3. Several months later, the moisture-laden summer monsoon is replaced by a dry north-east monsoon.
  4. By this time, the ITCZ has shifted to the southern hemisphere.
  5. In the northern hemisphere, the winds move from sea to land bringing moisture along with them in summers and gives rainfall.
  6. In the southern hemisphere, the same conditions prevail when there are winters in the northern hemisphere.
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Low-latitude Regions - Tropical Monsoon Climate
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Chapter 4: Climatic Regions - Exercise [Page 57]

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Balbharati Geography (Social Science) [English] 11 Standard
Chapter 4 Climatic Regions
Exercise | Q 3.1 | Page 57
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