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Questions
Give any ‘two’ factors responsible for genetic variation.
Explain any two causes of genetic variation.
Solution
Gene mutations, gene flow, genetic recombination, genetic drift, and chromosomal aberration are some factors or Causes responsible for genetic variation.
- Gene mutations: A sudden, permanent heritable change in DNA, such as a point mutation within a gene, leads to variations by altering the phenotype of an organism.
- Gene Flow: The movement of genes into or out of a population through migration, gametes, or DNA segments, which changes gene frequencies and contributes to genetic variation.
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