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Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds: Acetone and acetic acid - Chemistry (Theory)

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Question

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds:

Acetone and acetic acid

Short Note

Solution

Acetone and acetic acid:

Acetone will not react with sodium carbonate but acetic acid react with sodium carbonate and produces brisk effervescence of CO2.

\[\ce{2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 -> 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2 ^}\]

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Acids - Tests for Acids: Formic Acid and Acetic Acid
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2021-2022 (April) Set 1
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