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Give One Example of a Food Chain Having Four Organisms. Below Each Organism Write the Three Appropriate Terms from the Part (A) Above Which You Think It Represents. - Science

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Question

Give one example of a food chain having four organisms. Below each organism write the three appropriate terms from the part (a) above which you think it represents.

Solution

Grass      →     Grasshopper     →          Frog          →              Bird
         Producer         Primary consumer      Secondary consumer     Tertiary consumer
          Autotroph             Herbivore                  Carnivore                    Large carnivore
    1st trophic level     2nd trophic level         3rd trophic level            4th trophic level

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Chapter 5: Our Environment - Exercise 1 [Page 231]

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Lakhmir Singh Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Our Environment
Exercise 1 | Q 80.2 | Page 231

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The surface of water in a lake appears green due to a layer of tiny free-floating organisms X on its surface. The lake water also contains organisms like water beetle, fish and tadpole. The sun shines over the lake water and provides energy for the functioning of this lake ecosystem.
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(b) Write a food chain comprising of all the four organisms mentioned.
(c) What is the general name of the food chains like the one written above?
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Answer the following question.
Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture.  Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies, these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body.

(a) Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings?

(b) Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent.

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(d) With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a:
(a) Consumer
(b) Producer
(c) Producer and consumer
(d) Producer and decomposer


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