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Question
Give reason for the following:
The formation of ozone involves a chemical reaction called photolysis.
Solution
With the help of UV rays
O2 molecule breaks into two oxygen atoms called photolysis.
\[\ce{O2 ->[UV][light] [O] + [O]}\]
Now more of O2 molecule combine with [O]
O2 + [O] → O3 ozone
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RELATED QUESTIONS
You have been selected to talk on 'ozone layer and its protection" in the school assembly on 'Environment Day.'
(a) Why should ozone layer be protected to save the environment?
(b) List any two ways that you would stress in your talk to bring in awareness amongst your fellow friends that would also help in protection of ozone layer as well as the environment.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
Ultraviolet rays can cause skin..............
How does ozone layer protect us from harmful effects in the environment?
The gas A is used by most of the animals to obtain energy from food by the process of respiration. When A is acted upon by radiation X, it gets converted into another gas B which is an allotrope of A but poisonous when inhaled. B forms a kind of layer C in the upper atmosphere which absorbs radiations X coming from a source Y and prevent them from reaching the earth. Some chemicals Z released from the various devices on the earth are destroying the layer C slowly. In fact, a hole has already been formed in layer C over the area D of the earth.
(a) What are gases (i) A, and (ii) B? Write their molecular formulae.
(b) Name the layer C.
(c) What are (i) X, (ii) Y, and (iii) Z?
(d) Name the area D.
(e) Name any two human ailments which may be caused by X.
Match the items in column I with the closely related ones in column II.
| Column l | Column lI | ||
| (i) | Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) | (a) | Global warming |
| (ii) | Fly ash | (b) | Biodegradable |
| (iii) | Cow dung | (c) | Nuclear radiation pollutant |
| (iv) | CO2 and methane | (d) | Acid rain |
| (v) | Sulphur dioxide | (e) | Industrial waste |
| (vi) | Iodine-131 | (f) | Ozone depletion |
Ozone is abundant in this layer. Ozone heats this layer as it absorbs from incoming ultraviolet radiation from the sun:
Give balanced equation for the following conversion [one or two steps].
Oxygen to ozone gas by photolysis.
Give reason for the following:
Destruction of ozone layer is harmful for both humans and plants.
Global warming is a phenomenon related to ______.
______ was signed in 1987 to control emission of ozone depleting substances.
