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Give the full form of DSM-IV. - Psychology

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Question

Give the full form of DSM-IV.

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Solution

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition.

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Maladjustment and Abnormal Behaviour - Abnormal Behaviour
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2021-2022 (April) Set 1

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Answer the following:

Give the full form of DSMIV.


Answer the following question briefly:

What is meant by abnormal behavior?


State whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer with reason.

Sucheta has an IQ which falls into the category of genius which is rare to find. 'Genius’ is a statistical deviance. Therefore, she is abnormal.


State whether the following statement is True or False and justify your answer with reason.

Abnormality is always hereditary.


Match the columns.

Column A Column B
(i) Stress and storm (1) Used for gaining more power
(ii) Body image (2) Adolescence
(iii) Bullying (3) May lead to lack of self confidence
(iv) Low self esteem (4) Childhood
(v) Nurturance (5) Anorexia
  (6) Feminine trait

Briefly explain Axis-I.


After the sudden death of his mother, Altaf's family members noticed a change in his behaviour over a prolonged period. From being a calm and an easy going person, he changed into an irritable and short tempered person. His family members took him to a therapist for consultation.

  1. Which manual would the therapist refer to classify and diagnose Altaf's mental condition?
  2. With reference to the principles of classification of psychological disorders, explain the Axes III, IV and V.

Patient:  "I avoid going to any hill station even for a family vacation."
Counsellor:  "Do you avoid going of the terrace of your home too?"
Patient:  "Yes I am terrified of heights even when I know that I am quite safe."
Counsellor:  "When did this feeling first emerge?"
Patient:  "I remember that as a child, I had gone to a hill station with my family. While on a trek, I slipped downhill and hurt myself. Since then, I have been extremely fearful of heights."
  1. Identify the psychological disorder shown by the patient.
  2. Explain any two symptoms and any one cause of this psychological disorder.

What is a belief?


Uday Foundation announced free distribution of blankets for the underprivileged. The image given below shows an unexpectedly large number of people who turned up on the site of blanket distribution, causing chaos and discomfort.

  1. Interpret any three salient features of such a gathering.   (3)
  2. Explain any four psychological effects of such large gatherings that happen suddenly.   (4)

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