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Give Three Reasons for the Conservation of Water Resources. - Geography

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Question

Give three reasons for the conservation of water resources.

Solution

Three reasons for the conservation of water resources are:
1. The uncertainty of Rainfall: In India, rainfall is highly irregular and uncertain. At times the monsoon arrives early and sometimes it comes too late. It also does not rain uniformly in all parts of the country. In such a situation, we cannot totally depend upon rainfall and thus need to conserve water.
2. Our population is increasing at a tremendous rate which may lead to the depletion of water resources at a fast pace. Thus water needs to be conserved.
3. Most of the water in rivers and other natural resources are getting polluted. The water not only needs to be conserved but also needs to be treated to meet the demands of the people and the farmers.

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Need for Conservation and Management of Water
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2013-2014 (March)

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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Maharashtra is a state located in western India, with a population of over 110 million people. The state is home to several large cities, including Mumbai, and has a significant agricultural sector. However, the state is facing a severe water crisis, with its water resources coming under increasing pressure due to climate change, industrialization, and urbanization. The main challenges faced by water resource management in Maharashtra are: 

  1. Overexploitation of groundwater: Maharashtra is one of the most groundwater-stressed states in India, with the demand for water exceeding the supply. Overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use has led to a decline in water levels, which has severe implications for the sustainability of water resources.
  2. Pollution of surface water: Industrialization and urbanization have led to the pollution of surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes. The pollution has led to water quality degradation, which poses risks to human health and the environment. 
  3. Inefficient irrigation practices: The agricultural sector is the largest user of water in Maharashtra, accounting for around 80% of total water use. However, traditional irrigation practices such as flood irrigation are inefficient and lead to the wastage of water.
  1. Mention any one reasons for the water crisis faced by the state of Maharashtra.
  2. Propose any one solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtra state.
  3. Despite being the second highest rainfall-receiving state of the country, Maharashtra still faces water crisis. Substantiate this statement in 40 words. 

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