English

Give two reasons why, according to Pablo Neruda, is ‘keeping quiet’ essential to attaining a better, more peaceful world. - English Core

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Question

Give two reasons why, according to Pablo Neruda, is ‘keeping quiet’ essential to attaining a better, more peaceful world.

Answer in Brief

Solution

  • Makes us introspect and reflect upon our actions. 
  • Helps us better understand ourselves and what we want. 
  • Enables us to realise that many of our mindless actions are only harming us and not giving us happiness.
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Notes

Marking Skills

Content -

  • Award 1 mark for stating any two reasons.
  • Award ½ mark for just stating only one reason.

Expression –

1 mark when both given aspects are included 

  • Answer organised effectively 
  • The language used needs to display rationalisation.

½ mark when either aspect is missing

Deduct ½ mark from the overall score if the error density is high (more than a total of 2 spellings and/or grammatical errors).

Keeping Quiet
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2022-2023 (March) Sample

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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow :


Perhaps a huge silence
might interrupt this sadness
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and of threatening ourselves with
death.

(a) How can we bring about a 'huge silence'?
(b) Why is silence called 'huge'?
(c) What do we do for lack of understanding?
(d) What does this lack ultimately lead to?


Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow :
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(b) Why is silence called 'huge'?
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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow: 

Perhaps the Earth can teach us

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Now I’ll count upto twelve

and you keep quiet and I will go.

(i) What does the Earth teach us? 

(ii) What does the poet mean to achieve by counting upto twelve? 

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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

Those who prepare green wars,
wars with gas, wars with fire,
victory with no survivors,
would put on clean clothes
and walk about with their brothers
in the shade, doing nothing.

(a) Whom does the word ‘those’ refer to?
(b) What does the poet mean by : ‘put on clean clothes’?
(c) Describe the irony in the third line.
(d) When can a person walk about with ‘their’ brothers?


What does the title of the poem suggests to you? What do you think the poem is about?


What will counting up to twelve and keeping still help us achieve?


Do you think the poet advocates total inactivity and death?


What is the ‘sadness’ that the poet refers to in the poem?


What symbol from Nature does the poet invoke to say that there can be life under apparent stillness?


Choose a quiet corner and keep still physically and mentally for about five minutes. Do you feel any change in your state of mind?


Answer the following question in about 120-150 words.

Imagine you are Pablo Neruda, the poet of Keeping Quiet.

What advice might you offer to Robert Frost, the poet of A Roadside Stand, in the context of his conflicted emotions, as displayed in the given lines-

The requisite lift of spirit has never been found,
Or so the voice of the country seems to complain,
I can’t help owning the great relief it would be
To put these people at one stroke out of their pain.

Pen down your advice, in a letter to Frost.

You may begin this way:
Dear Robert
I recently read your poem, "A Roadside Stand," and...

You may end this way:
I hope this advice is helpful to you. Please let me know if there is anything else I can do to support you.
Warmly,
Pablo Neruda


Answer the following question in about 40-50 words.

'There can be life under apparent stillness'. Explain.


Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

Now we will count to twelve
and we will all keep still.
For once on the face of the Earth
let’s not speak in any language,
let’s stop for one second,
and not move our arms so much.
It would be an exotic moment
without rush, without engines,
we would all be together
  1. The poet counts up to twelve as a countdown to ______. (1)
    1. lift arms
    2. speak in different languages
    3. stop all activities
    4. be without engines
  2. The poet appeals to the people that they should ______. (1)
    I. keep quiet
    II. not move
    III. celebrate festivals
    IV. not hibernate
    Choose the most appropriate option:
    1. Only II
    2. I and II
    3. Only I
    4. I and IV
  3. Choose the option that displays the same poetic device as used in the third line of the extract: (1)
    1. lightning danced across the sky
    2. greedy good doers
    3. children spilling out of their homes
    4. fight like cats and dogs
  4. The benefits of 'Keeping Quiet' include ______. (1)
    I. harmony
    I. non-violence
    III. brotherhood
    IV. meditation
    Choose the most appropriate option:
    1. I and II
    2. II and IV
    3. I, II and III
    4. I, II, III and IV
  5. Complete the statement with reference to the extract: (1)
    The poet suggests we will all be together when ______.
  6. The word 'exotic' in the extract most nearly means ______. (1)
    1. unique
    2. luxurious
    3. rich
    4. illusive

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