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Given Three Identical Boxes A, B and C, Box a Contains 2 Gold and 1 Silver Coin, Box B Contains 1 Gold and 2 Silver Coins and Box C Contains 3 Silver Coins. a Person Choose a Box at Random and - Mathematics

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Question

Given three identical Boxes A, B and C, Box A contains 2 gold and 1 silver coin, Box B contains 1 gold and 2 silver coins and Box C contains 3 silver coins. A person choose a Box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin drawn is of silver, find the probability that it has been drawn from the Box which has the remaining two coins also of silver. 

Sum

Solution


Using Baye’s theorem
`therefore P(C/S) = P(C)xx(P(S/C))/(P(A)xxP(B)xxP(S/B)+P(C)xxP(S/C))`
= `(1/3 xx 3/3)/(1/3xx1/3+1/3xx2/3 +1/3xx3/3)`

= `1/(1/3+2/3+3/3`

= `1/(6/3)`

`1/2`

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