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Question
Highlight any three factors that led to a multi-party alliance system in Indian politics since 1989.
Solution
The three factors that led to the establishment of India's multi-party alliance system are as follows:
- Following the Emergency, Congress's power was reduced. In 1977, the first non-Congress government was formed.
- Regional parties' power has grown steadily since 1977. Many new political parties arose to support the cause of the poor and other agricultural issues.
- No single party could muster a majority to form a government. All of these factors contributed to the emergence of coalition governments.
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