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Question
Highlight the contribution of Greece to World Civilization.
Long Answer
Solution
- The ancient Greeks created the world’s first democracy. Athens started on with a monarchy and then advanced to an oligarchy until it finally reached a democracy.
- The Greek Alphabet was the first alphabet in the western sense of the word, featuring distinct letters for vowels and consonants.
- The first library in the world, the library of Alexandria was actually built in Egypt.
- The Olympic games started in ancient Greece especially in the city of Olympia.
- Science and Mathematics – Eratosthenes was the first mathematician to calculate the circumference of the Earth. Aristarchus, Archimedes, and Hipparchus were great mathematicians and scientists.
- One of the common examples of Greek Architecture in the modular world is the Column in Pillar.
- Greek mythology has pervaded nearly every form of popular culture imaginable. Many Greek myths have been adapted into modem novels, movies, T.V. shows, etc.
- The first lighthouse in the world was located in the Greek-controlled Egyptian Kingdom of Alexandria.
- The democratic people of ancient Greece, especially Athens, were the first to employ trial by jury as we know it today.
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Greece: The Hellenic World
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