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Question
How are the tropical evergreen forests different from the tropical deciduous forests?
Solution
Tropical Evergreen Forests | Tropical Deciduous Forests |
(i) These are found in areas having an annual rainfall of over 300 cm | These are found in areas having an annual rainfall of 100-200 cm |
(ii) There are no distinct seasons as they remain humid | They have distinct dry and wet seasons |
(iii) The temperature varies between 25° - 27° or above | They have a lower range of temperature |
(iv) The trees grow up to 60 m | The trees are shorter |
(v) These are dense forests | They are not dense as trees don't grow close to each other. |
(vi) They are evergreen forests, ie. do not shed their leaves | These trees shed their leaves in the season to conserve water |
(vii) They are difficult to use for commercial purpose as are impenetrable | They are of great economic importance |
(viii) Trees found here are Shisham, ebony, rosewood, telsar, tun (red cedar), mahogany and bamboo | Trees are found here are real teak, sal, mahua, Khair, sandalwood, jackfruit, semal, myrobola, and banyan |
(ix) These forests are found in Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, north-eastern hills and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India | These forests are found in most of India from Western ghats to Shivalik range in the north and north-eastern region and the Deccan Plateau |
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