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Question
How can subsidies given to an industry reduce air pollution?
Long Answer
Solution
- Subsidies for pollution control involve financial support by the government for activities believed to be environment friendly.
- The types of subsidies include grants, low interest loans, favourable tax treatment, etc. to have environmental advantages.
- Research and development, information dissemination, and other services provided by the government that are below their true cost could also be considered subsidies.
- Subsidies are often funded by the fees charged on environmentally harmful products or activities.
- For example, advance disposal fees provide revenues to subsidise the proper disposal of products after their use.
- For the types of subsidies and how they have been used to address specific environmental problems, the following areas are considered: pollution prevention and control, cleanup of contaminated industrial sites, farming and land preservation, consumer product waste management, citizen monitoring of environmental regulations, alternative fuels, and low-emitting vehicles.
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