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How Can Urea Be Detected by the Biuret Test? - Chemistry (Theory)

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Question

How can urea be detected by the Biuret test?

Short Note

Solution

Detection of urea by biuret test :

When urea is heated to a temperature above 405 K, ammonia is evolved and crystalline biuret is formed.

\[\begin {array}{cc}
\ce{2NH2CONH2→[More than 405K]\\\phantom{.......}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}||\\ H2N-C-NH-CO=NH2 + NH3}\\
\end{array}\]                   biuret 

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Acid Derivatives - Urea Preparation (By Wohler'S Synthesis)
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2015-2016 (March)

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