Question

How did the Bandung and Belgrade Conferences lead to the formation and development of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?

Answer 1

Bandung Conference:

1. The Bandung Conference, held in 1955 in Bandung, Indonesia, marked a pivotal moment for newly independent nations from Africa and Asia.
2. It was chaired by President Sukarno of Indonesia and supported by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India.
3. These nations convened to discuss their shared challenges, primarily the aftermath of colonialism and the need for socio-economic development.
4. The conference emphasized principles such as sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in internal affairs.
5. Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru presented the idea of the NonAlignment Movement on the principles of Panchsheel.
6. It was a significant event that showcased solidarity among nations that sought to remain independent of the two Cold War blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union.

Belgrade Conference:

1. Building upon the sentiments and principles articulated at Bandung, the Belgrade Conference in 1961 further solidified the aspirations of these non-aligned nations.
2. Hosted by President Tito of Yugoslavia, the conference highlighted the commitment of these countries to NAM.
3. The Belgrade Conference was instrumental in institutionalizing the nonaligned movement, leading to the formal establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
4. Both conferences, through their resolutions and declarations, laid the groundwork for NAM's foundational principles.

These principles revolved around promoting peace, opposing imperialism, and fostering cooperation among developing nations.