Question

How did the Civil Disobedience Movement create a sense of collective belonging that resulted in the spread of nationalism?

Answer 1

The Civil Disobedience Movement helped spread nationalism and created a feeling of unity among the people in the following ways:

1. The movement stirred patriotic feelings across the country, making it hard for the government to maintain peace.
2. It expanded the freedom struggle by involving many different groups like merchants, shopkeepers, peasants, tribals, and workers from different parts of India.
3. It taught people the importance of non-violence, showing them how to resist violence with patience and courage.
4. The movement, led by Birla and the Harijan Sevak Sangh, improved social conditions by allowing the depressed classes access to temples and wells, which was earlier denied to them.
5. It brought women out of their homes, allowing them to participate in politics and become equal partners in the freedom struggle.
6. It revived the will of the people to fight in elections.