English

How do the input and output powers in a transformer compare? State the assumption made. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

How do the input and output powers in a transformer compare? State the assumption made.

Answer in Brief

Solution

Input power = output power

or Power fed in primary = power produced in secondary

Ep × Ip = Es × Is

Assumption made: zero energy loss happens.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

RELATED QUESTIONS

State the principle on  which transformer works.


Explain why an induced current must flow in such a direction so as to oppose the change producing it.


Describe briefly, with the help of labelled diagram, working of a step-up transformer.

A step-up transformer converts a low voltage into high voltage. Does it not violate the principle of conservation of energy? Explain.


The primary coil of a transformer has 200 turns while the secondary coil has 1000 turns. What type of transformer is this? if the input voltage is 10V, what will be the output voltage?


Distinguish between Step up and Step Down Transformer.


A transformer is based on the principle of ______.

Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is ______.

A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different numbers of turns and wound on the same soft iron core.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer is 2000 and 50 respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of resistance 0.6 Ω.

The value of current in primary coil is ______.


Two coils P and Q are kept near each other. When no current flows through coil P and current increase in coil Q at the rate 10A/s, the emf in coil P is 15mV. When coil Q carries no current and current of 1. 8A flows through coil P, the magnetic flux linked with the coil Q is ______.


For what purpose are the transformers used?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×