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How does amoeba obtain its food? - Science

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Question

How does amoeba obtain its food?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Amoeba obtains their food by the process of endocytosis. Endocytosis refers to the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to engulf the food particle and ultimately form an intracellular membrane-bound vesicle.
Depending upon the type of food material, endocytosis may be (i) phagocytosis (intake of solid material) or (ii) pinocytosis (intake of liquid material).

Phagocytosis is a common method of feeding in some protozoans e.g., Amoeba. In this method, a part of the plasma membrane invaginates in the region of solid food particles and engulfs it. The membrane-enclosed vesicle called phagosome containing the food particle detaches from the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm, where its contents are digested by lysosomal enzymes.

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Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life - Short Answer Questions [Page 38]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 9
Chapter 5 The Fundamental Unit of Life
Short Answer Questions | Q 45. | Page 38

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