Question

How does democracy promote social justice and equality? Explain.

Answer 1

Democracy promotes social justice and equality in several ways:

1. Equal Representation: A democratic system ensures that all citizens, regardless of social class, money, or background, have the right to participate in the political process. Free and fair elections allow individuals to elect leaders prioritising their interests, particularly under-represented groups.
2. Protection of Rights: Democracies utilize checks and balances to prevent abuse of power and defend citizens' rights. This comprises legal frameworks for fundamental rights and independent judicial systems to enforce laws and prevent discrimination.
3. Inclusive Policies: Democratic administrations are more likely to enact inclusive policies that cater to the demands of a wide range of demographics because they are answerable to the people. This could involve actions to lessen inequality in social welfare programmes, employment, healthcare, and education established in the Indian Constitution's Directive Principles of State Policy.
4. Freedom of Expression: Democracy encourages the freedom of the press, speech, and assembly, enabling people to express their discontent, voice their thoughts, and call for change. This encourages open discussion and the sharing of ideas, which raises awareness of societal inequities and creates reform chances. Democracy is a means of advancing social justice and equality since it guarantees political engagement, defends individual liberties, cultivates inclusive laws, preserves the right to free speech, and gives people the ability to speak up for their interests and rights.