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How does the refractive index of a medium depend on its temperature? - Physics

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Question

How does the refractive index of a medium depend on its temperature?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Refractive index of a medium decreases with the increase in temperature.

With increase in temperature, the speed of light in that medium increases; thus, the refractive index (= velocity of light in vacuum/velocity of light in medium) decreases.

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Relationship Between Refractive Index and Speed of Light (µ = C/V)
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Chapter 4: Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces - Exercise 4 (A) 1 [Page 81]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
Exercise 4 (A) 1 | Q 19 | Page 81
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