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How Earthquake is Caused? - Geography

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How an earthquake is caused?

Short Note

Solution

Causes The chief known causes of earthquakes are believed to be as follows :

  1. When a dormant volcano erupts into activity or an active volcano discharges matter with greater violence the surrounding areas feel tremors or earthquakes.
  2. When the interior of the earth cools and contracts the outer crust in some places cracks and faults are caused. This movement causes an earthquake.
  3. Some time water percolates so deep down into the earth that it turns into steam on account of the internal heat. This steam expands and tries to force its way out. This pressure causes an earthquake.
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Earthquake and its causes
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Chapter 8: Earthquakes - Practice Questions

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Morning Star Total Geography [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 8 Earthquakes
Practice Questions | Q 1.2
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