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How is information processed through sensory, short-term and long-term memory systems? - Psychology

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Question

How are maintenance rehearsals different from elaborative rehearsals?

Short Note

Solution

  • Maintenance rehearsals maintain the information through repetition. The information is lost when the repetition is discontinued.

  • The short term memory system uses maintenance rehearsal to retain the information for a longer duration and it is carried through silent or vocal repetition.

  • On the other hand, elaborative rehearsals associate the information that is to be retained with the already existing information in long-term memory. The permanence of new information is determined by the number of associations that is created around it.

  • The incoming information is organised in many different ways by expanding the logical framework and creating a mental image.

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Memory Systems : Sensory, Short-term and Long-term Memories
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Chapter 7: Human Memory - Review Questions [Page 148]

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NCERT Psychology [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Human Memory
Review Questions | Q 3 | Page 148
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