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How is population explosion related to poverty? - Home Science

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Question

How is population explosion related to poverty?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Population explosion is closely related to poverty in several ways:

  1. Resource Strain: A fast-rising population raises the demand for resources such as food, water, healthcare, and education, resulting in scarcity, particularly in impoverished places.
  2. Lower Per Capita Income: A greater population frequently results in lower per capita income, lowering the general standard of living, particularly for poorer households.
  3. Cycle of Poverty: Poor families often have more children for cultural or economic reasons, continuing the cycle of poverty.
  4. Unemployment: As more individuals enter the labour force, the demand for jobs rises, resulting in increasing unemployment and underemployment, which contribute to poverty.
  5. Pressure on Social Services: Overpopulation puts pressure on government resources such as healthcare, education, and social security, limiting access to the poor and causing poverty.
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Population Explosion
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Chapter 14: Social and Economic Issues in India - EXERCISES [Page 192]

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Oswal Home Science [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 14 Social and Economic Issues in India
EXERCISES | Q 5. | Page 192
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