Question

Identify and list the changes that can be observed in the vegetation of Himalayas.

Answer 1

The Himalayan ranges show a succession of vegetation from the tropical to the tundra, with change in with the altitude. Deciduous forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is succeeded by the wet temperate type of forests between an altitude of 1,000-2,000 m. After 3000 metres altitude, conical forests are found which have sharp leaves. Important trees in this region are Chid, Fir, Pine, Spurs etc.

The red patches in May image refer to Coniferous vegetation. In the November image, the additional red patches refer to Deciduous plants and the light red colour is related to the crops.