Identify the product C in following reaction. \[\ce{CH3CH2COOH ->[NaOH] A ->[NaOH][CaO*\Delta] B ->[HNO3][\Delta] C}\]

\[\ce{CH3CH2NO2}\] Explanation: \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{O}\phantom{............................}\ce{O}\phantom{....................................................}\\||\phantom{............................}||\phantom{....................................................}\\\ce{\underset{\text{Propanoic acid}}{CH3 - CH2 - C - OH} ->[NaOH] \underset{\text{(A)}}{\underset{\text{Sodium propionate}}{CH3 - CH2 - C - ONa}} ->[NaOH][CaO, \Delta - Na2CO3] \underset{\text{(B)}}{\underset{\text{Ethane}}{CH3 - CH3}} ->[HNO3][\Delta] \underset{\text{(C)}}{\underset{\text{Nitroethane}}{CH3 - CH2 - NO2 + H2O}}}\end{array}\]

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Identify the product C in following reaction. CHX3CHX2COOH→NaOHA→CaO⋅ΔNaOHB→ΔHNOX3C -

Question

Identify the product C in following reaction.

$CH_{3} CH_{2} COOH \overset{NaOH}{\to} A \to_{CaO \cdot Δ}^{NaOH} B \to_{Δ}^{HNO_{3}} C$

Options

$CH_{3} CH_{2} CH_{3}$
$CH_{3} CH_{2} CH_{2} OH$
$CH_{2} = CH_{2}$
$CH_{3} CH_{2} NO_{2}$

MCQ

Solution

$CH_{3} CH_{2} NO_{2}$

Explanation:

$\begin{array}{cc} O O \\ | | | | \\ \underset{Propanoic acid}{CH_{3} - CH_{2} - C - OH} \overset{NaOH}{\to} \underset{(A)}{\underset{Sodium propionate}{CH_{3} - CH_{2} - C - ONa}} \to_{CaO, Δ^{-} Na_{2} CO_{3}}^{NaOH} \underset{(B)}{\underset{Ethane}{CH_{3} - CH_{3}}} \to_{Δ}^{HNO_{3}} \underset{(C)}{\underset{Nitroethane}{CH_{3} - CH_{2} - NO_{2} + H_{2} O}} \end{array}$

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Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

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Identify the product C in following reaction. CHX3CHX2COOH→NaOHA→CaO⋅ΔNaOHB→ΔHNOX3C -

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Identify the product C in following reaction. CHX3CHX2COOH→NaOHA→CaO⋅ΔNaOHB→ΔHNOX3C -

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