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If a Line is Inclined at 60° and 30° with the X and Y-axes Respectively, Then the Angle Which It Makes with Z-axis is - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If a line is inclined at 60° and 30° with the X and Y-axes respectively, then the angle which it makes with Z-axis is

(A) 0

(B) `pi/4`

(C) `pi/2`

(D) `pi/6`

Solution

Let α, β, γ be the angles made by a line with X, Y, Z axes respectively

∴ α = 60°, β = 30°

Since, cos2α + cos2β + cos2γ = 1

∴ cos2 60° + cos2 30° + cos2 γ = 1

∴ `1/4 + 3/4 + cos^2 gamma = 1`

∴ `gamma = pi/2`

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2012-2013 (October)

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