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If the Density of Ice is 0.9 G Cm-3, Then What Portion of an Iceberg Will Remain Below the Surface of Water in Sea? (Density of Sea Water = 1.1 G Cm-3) - Physics

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Question

If the density of ice is 0.9 g cm-3, then what portion of an iceberg will remain below the surface of water in sea? (Density of sea water = 1.1 g cm-3) 

Sum

Solution

Density of ice (ρ1)= 0.9 gcm-3

Density of sea water (ρs) = 1.1 gcm-3 

Let the total volume of the iceberg be V and the volume of immersed portion be v. 
According to the law of floatation, 

`"v"/"V" = ρ_1/ρ_s`

or , `"v"/"V" = 0.9/1.1 = 9/11`

or , v = `9/11`V

Thus , ice floats with `9/11`th  part of its volume above the surface sea water. 

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Relation Between Volume of Submerged Part of a Floating Body, the Densities of Liquid and the Body
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Chapter 4: Fluids - Exercise 2 [Page 174]

APPEARS IN

Frank Physics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 4 Fluids
Exercise 2 | Q 28 | Page 174
Selina Concise Physics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 5 Upthrust in Fluids, Archimedes’ Principle and Floatation
Exercise 5 (C) | Q 5 | Page 124
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