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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

If the difference between a number and its reciprocal is 245, find the number - Mathematics

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Question

If the difference between a number and its reciprocal is `24/5`, find the number

Sum

Solution

Let the number be “x” and its reciprocal is `1/x`

By the given condition

`x - 1/x = 24/5`

`(x^2 - 1)/x = 24/5`

5x2 – 5 = 24x

5x2 – 24x – 5 = 0

5x2 – 25x + x – 5 = 0

⇒ 5x(x – 5) + 1(x – 5) = 0

(x – 5) (5x – 1) = 0

⇒ x – 5 = 0 or 5x + 1 = 0

x = 5 or 5x = – 1

⇒ x = `(-1)/5`

The number is 5 or `(-1)/5`

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Quadratic Equations
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Chapter 3: Algebra - Exercise 3.12 [Page 116]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 3 Algebra
Exercise 3.12 | Q 1 | Page 116
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