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In a Premise 5 Bulbs Each of 100 W, 2 Fans Each of 60 W, 2 A.Cs Each of 1.5 Kw Are Used for 5 H per Day. Find : (A) Total Power Consumed per Day, (B) Total Power Consumed in 30 Days - Physics

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Question

In a premise 5 bulbs each of 100 W, 2 fans each of 60 W, 2 A.Cs each of 1.5 kW is used for 5 h per day. Find:

  1. Total power consumed per day,
  2. Total power consumed in 30 days,
  3. Total electrical energy consumed in 30 days.
  4. The cost of electricity at the rate of ₹ 6.25 per unit.
Sum

Solution

Power consumed by
5 bulbs = 5 × 100 = 500 W
2 fans = 2 × 60= 120 W
2 A.C = 2 × 1.5 x 1000 = 3000 W

  1. Total power consumed per day = 3620 W
  2. Total power consumed in 30 days = `3620/1000 × 30 = 108.6` kw
  3. Power consumed in 30 days = 108.6 kW
    time = 5 h
    Electrical energy consumed in 30 days = Power x time
    = 708.6 × 5
    = 543 kWh
    Electrical energy consumed in 30 days = 543 kWh.
  4. Cost of electricity = P × t = 108.6 × 5 = 543 kWh
    = 543 × 6.25 = ₹ 3393.75
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Household Consumption of Electric Energy
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Chapter 8: Electricity - Exercise 8 (A) (Numericals) [Page 152]

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Selina Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE
Chapter 8 Electricity
Exercise 8 (A) (Numericals) | Q 4 | Page 152
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