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Question
In a single slit diffraction experiment. fir t minimum for red light (589 nm) coincides with first maximum of some other wavelength `lambda'`. The value of `lambda'` is ______.
Options
4400 Å
6642 Å
3926 Å
3500 Å
Solution
In a single slit diffraction experiment. fir t minimum for red light (589 nm) coincides with first maximum of some other wavelength `lambda'`. The value of `lambda'` is 3926 Å.
Explanation:
n a single slit diffraction experiment, position of minima is given by, d sin ` theta = "n" lambda`
So, for first minima of red, sin` theta =1 xx (lambda_"R"/"d")`
and as first maxima is midway between first and second minima, for wavelength `lambda'` its position will be
d sin ` theta' = lambda' + (2lambda')/2 =>` sin `theta = (3lambda')/(2"d")`
According to given condition sin 0 = sin ` theta` - sin `theta'`
∴ `lambda' = 2/3 lambda_"R"`
∴ `lambda' = 2/3 xx 589 = 392.6` nm = 3926 Å