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In a two-digit number, digit in units place is twice the digit in tens place. If 27 is added to it, digits are reversed. Find the number. - Mathematics

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Question

In a two-digit number, digit in units place is twice the digit in tens place. If 27 is added to it, digits are reversed. Find the number.

Sum

Solution

Let ten’s digit of two-digit number be x.

Then unit’s digit = 2x

∴ Number = 10 × x + 2x

= 10x + 2x

= 12x

On reversing the digits,

New number = 10 × (2x) + x

= 20x + x

= 21x

12x + 27 = 21x

⇒ 21x – 12x = 27

⇒ 9x = 27

⇒ x = 3

Hence, the required number is 12 × 3, i.e. 36.

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Chapter 4: Linear Equation In One Variable - Exercise [Page 119]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 4 Linear Equation In One Variable
Exercise | Q 99. | Page 119

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