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In animal husbandry, if two closely related animals are mated for a few generations, it results in loss of fertility and vigour. Why is this so? - Biology

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Question

In animal husbandry, if two closely related animals are mated for a few generations, it results in loss of fertility and vigour. Why is this so?

Short Note

Solution

The phenomenon being referred to is called ‘Inbreeding Depression’ and results in loss of fertility and vigour. This happens because the recessive alleles tend to get together and express harmful effects in the progeny.

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Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production - VERY SHORT ANSWER [Page 65]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 3. | Page 65
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