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In botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy. Does this practice have any scientific explanation? - Biology

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Question

In botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy. Does this practice have any scientific explanation?

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Solution

Mostly in higher plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, a phenomenon called apical dominance. Removal of shoot tips (decapitation) usually results in the growth of lateral buds. Hence, in botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy.

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Plant Growth Regulators - Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators
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Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development - Exercises [Page 87]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development
Exercises | Q 9. | Page 87
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