English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

In Milikan’S Experiment, Static Electric Charge on the Oil Drops Has Been Obtained by Shining X-rays. If the Static Electric Charge on the Oil Drop is –1.282 × 10–18c, - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In Milikan’s experiment, static electric charge on the oil drops has been obtained by shining X-rays. If the static electric charge on the oil drop is - 1.282 × 10-18C, calculate the number of electrons present on it.

Numerical

Solution

Charge on the oil drop = 1.282 ×10-18C

Charge on one electron = 1.6022 × 10-19C

∴Number of electrons present on the oil drop

`= (1.282xx10^(-18)" C")/(1.6022 xx 10^(-19)" C")`

`= 0.8001 xx 10^1`

= 8.0 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [Page 71]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.39 | Page 71

RELATED QUESTIONS

Explain the Mass number with example.


What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 2p3.


 Fill in the blank

An ion which has a positive charge is called a ..................


 Multiple Choice Questions

 The sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called its


ÅIn group I of the periodic table, three elements X, Y, and Z have ionic radii 1.33 Å, 0.95 Å and 0.60 Å respectively. Giving a reason, arrange them in the order of increasing atomic number in the group.


Fill in the blanks- The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................


(a) Which of the nuclear particles is present in the same fixed number in the atoms of any particular element?

(b) What do we call this number which is characteristic of a particular element?


Elements X, Y and Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:

  1. Forms an anion
  2. Forms a cation
  3. Has four electrons in its valence shell?

From the symbol `""_2^4"He"`  for the element helium, write down the mass number and the atomic number of the element.


Give reason

Actual atomic mass is greater than mass number.


What is meant by the 'atomic number of an element'?


Define the term ‘atomic number’ of an atom.


Define the term ‘mass number’ of an atom.


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Carbon – \[\ce{^12_6C}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 2, how many electrons does it have.


Complete the following table.

Atomic Number Mass Number Number of Neutrons Number of Protons Number of Electrons Name of the Element
9 ______ 10 ______ ______ ______
16 ______ 16 ______ ______ ______
______ 24  ______ ______ 12 Magnesium
______ 2 ______ 1 ______  ______
______ 1 0 1 1 ______

Show diagrammatically the electron distributions in a sodium atom and a sodium ion and also give their atomic number.


The elementary particles such as protons and neutrons are collectively called ______.


Electrons revolve around the nucleus in definite open shells.


An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.

What is its atomic number?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×