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In old age, people often suffer from stiff and inflamed joints. What is this condition called? What are the possible reasons for these symptoms? - Biology

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Question

In old age, people often suffer from stiff and inflamed joints. What is this condition called? What are the possible reasons for these symptoms?

Short Note

Solution

In old age, people often suffer from stiff and inflamed joints due to an autoimmune disease known as rheumatoid arthritis.

Reasons are:

  1. The inflammation in the synovial joints is due to the immune system attacking its synovial cells.
  2. Smoking, genetic factors, and vitamin D deficiency can be the reason for the trigger behind the immune system.
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Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement - Exercises [Page 117]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Locomotion and Movement
Exercises | Q 2. | Page 117

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