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In Rutherford experiment, for head-on collision of a-particles with a gold nucleus, the impact parameter is ______. -

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Question

In Rutherford experiment, for head-on collision of a-particles with a gold nucleus, the impact parameter is ______.

Options

  • of the order of 10-10 m

  • zero

  • of the order of 10-6 m

  • of the order of 10-14 m

MCQ
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Solution

In Rutherford experiment, for head-on collision of a-particles with a gold nucleus, the impact parameter is zero.

Explanation:

During a head-on collision, the a-particle retraces its path making θ = 180°. Hence, the impact parameter (b) becomes zero.

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