Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In the circuit shown below:
The potential difference across the 3 Ω resistor is:
Options
`1/9`V
`1/2` V
1 V
2 V
Solution
1V
The resistors of 1 Ω, 2 Ω and 3 Ω are connected in series. Therefore, the net resistance,
R = R1 +R2 +R3
R = 1 Ω + 2 Ω + 3 Ω = 6 Ω
Current in the circuit will be,
I = V/R
or I = 2/6 = 1/3 A
Current = `1/3`A
Therefore, the voltage across the 3 Î resistor,
V = IR
or V= `1/3xx3` = 1 V
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 V?
State the relation between potential difference, work done and charge moved.
A resistance of 20 ohms has a current of 2 amperes flowing in it. What potential difference is there between its ends?
What is the ratio of potential difference and current known as?
Water in the waterfall flows from a higher level to the lower level because of ____________.
The device used for measuring potential difference is
Five resistors of different resistances are connected together as shown in the figure. A 12 V battery is connected to the arrangement.
Calculate:
(i) the total resistance in the circuit
(ii) the total current flowing in the circuit.
Suppose there are three resistors A, B, and C having resistances r1, r2, and r3 respectively. If R represents their equivalent resistance, establish the following relation R = r1 + r2 + r3 when joined in series.
Exercise.
Calculate the amount of charge that would flow in 2 hours through an element of an electric bulb drawing a current of 2.5 A.