Question

Introduction to musical instruments.

Answer 1

In the previous standard, we were introduced to the Avanadh or percussion instruments like tabla, dupe, tambourine (khanjar), mridang, etc. This year, let's learn about wind instruments (Sushir Vadya) like flute and harmonium. The instruments played using a column of air are called wind instruments.

1. Harmonium: Harmonium is a popular instrument in Hindustani music. As this instrument is played with the help of wind, it is called a wind instrument. It is used to accompany the singer as well as in a solo performance. 
2. Flute: This is one of the essential instruments in the category of wind instruments. Swara is created by blowing wind through the hollow pipe of a flute. Typically, this instrument comprises a hollow cane or a hollow metal pipe making holes at a certain distance. Sometimes, the tip of the pipe is narrow. It is called 'Pawa'; it is to be blown, holding it between the lips. Sometimes, it can also be kept horizontal to the lips to blow from above. It accompanies the singer in a music performance or can be used for a solo performance.
3. Sonai: This wind instrument is played by blowing into it with the mouth. Sanai is even called Surna or Shehnai. The Swaras are created from it by properly using lips and tongues and controlling wind pressure with skilled fingers. Sanai is an auspicious instrument played in public ceremonies, processions and weddings. The solo performance of this instrument is also awe-inspiring.