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Question
Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 18,90,000. Calculate Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.
Solution
`"Inventory Turnover Ratio" ="Cost of goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`
`5 = 1890000/"Average Inventory"`
Average Inventory = Rs. 3,78,000.
Let Opening Inventory = x
Closing Inventory = 2.5x + x = 3.5 x
`"Average Inventory" = ("Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory")/2`
`378000 = (x + 3.5x)/2`
or, 4.5x = 756000
or, x = 168000
Opening Inventory = x = Rs. 1,68,000
Closing Inventory = 3.5 x = 3.5 × 1,68,000 = Rs. 5,88,000.
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Long Answer Question
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State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would improve, reduce or not change the Current Ratio, if Current Ratio of a company is (i) 1:1; or (ii) 0.8:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(c) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(d) Payment of Dividend payable.
(e) Bills Payable discharged.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor.
(g) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
Quick Ratio of a company is 2:1. State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would
(i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) Not change the Quick Ratio:
(a) Purchase of goods for cash;
(b) Purchase of goods on credit;
(c) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹10,000;
(d) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹11,000;
(e) Cash received from Trade Receivables.
Total Debt ₹15,00,000; Current Liablities ₹5,00,000; Capital Employed ₹15,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
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Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
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(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Current Assets | 70,000 | Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 1,20,000 | |
| Current Liabilities | 35,000 | Operating Expenses | 40,000 | |
| Inventory | 30,000 | Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations | 60,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio from the figures given below:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Inventory |
30,000 |
||
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 50,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 | ||
| 12% Debentures | 30,000 | ||
| Accumulated Profits | 10,000 | ||
| Equity Share Capital | 1,00,000 | ||
|
Non-current Investments |
15,000 |
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- Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
- Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
- Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.
State giving reasons which of the following transactions would improve, reduce and not change the current ratio
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"Repayment of current liability"
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Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
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What relationship will be established to study:
Inventory Turnover
What relationship will be established to study:
Trade Receivables Turnover
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Trade payables turnover
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