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Is there a force of friction between the wheels of a moving train and iron rails? If yes, name the type of friction. If an air cushion can be introduced between the - Science

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Question

Is there a force of friction between the wheels of a moving train and iron rails? If yes, name the type of friction. If an air cushion can be introduced between the wheel and the rail, what effect will it have on the friction?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Yes, there is always a force of friction between the wheels of a moving train and iron rails. The name of this friction is rolling friction, since the wheels are rolling on the track.

On introducing air cushion, the frictional force becomes less, since there is no contact between rails and wheels.

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Effects of Friction
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Chapter 12: Friction - Short Answer Questions [Page 70]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 8
Chapter 12 Friction
Short Answer Questions | Q 15. | Page 70
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